The A Levels and International Baccalaureate (IB) are both higher secondary education programmes. Both are similar in terms of international recognition, medium of instruction, and examination style. Because of these similarities, many students around the world face confusion as to which one they should choose. This article aims to help with that confusion so that you can make an educated decision.
The Similarities
Both IB diploma and A Levels are well-established programmes that are accepted by universities and institutions around the world. Both programmes generally take two years to study. While there are some schools that offer an 18-month timeframe for A Levels, there is no such “fast track” option for IB diploma so it cannot be studied in less than two years.
The Differences
Following are the key aspects in which the two programmes differ from each other:
- Number of Subjects: There are seven subjects in A Levels. Four are studied in AS Level and three are studied in A2 Level. IB diploma on the other hand, has six subjects in addition to some additional compulsory components that students must fulfil during their two-year study.
- Choice of Subjects: Students of A Levels have complete choice regarding which subject to pursue. For IB diploma on the other hand, the selection of subjects is limited by the number of preset groups. Still, students are required to study a wide range of subjects in this programme.
- Structure: There are two phases of A Levels: AS and A2. The AS Level serves as a ‘base’ for the A2 Level. The performance of the students generally contributes towards their final A2 grade. There are no such phases in IB diploma. However, its subjects are divided into Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL). A student must study 3 SL subjects and 3 HL subjects. As you may expect, Higher Level subjects are relatively more detailed and in-depth.
- Breadth: Apart from studying six subjects, IB level students are also required to complete an independent research project as well as pass a Theory of Knowledge course. There are no such components in the A Levels programme.
Which One is the Right Choice?
The recommendation regarding which programme one should choose varies from one student to the other. Following are some notes that will help determine the right choice:
- If a student enjoys a range of subjects, then it is likely that they will thrive in IB diploma.
- A Levels is a better choice for students that demonstrate clear aptitude and clear preferences for certain subjects.
- If a student finds extended writing and independent research demands of IB diploma a challenge, then A Levels is going to be a better choice for them.
- If a student struggles with time management and organization, then IB diploma is likely going to be a challenge for them. Although guidance from tuition, e.g. IB Economics Tuition, proves to be helpful, the breadth of the programme makes it a real challenge.
The Bottom Line
Both IB diploma and A Levels are very rigorous higher secondary education programmes. But one thing should be clear: neither is better. Both are just very different programmes. When it comes to making a decision, the right choice depends entirely on the student. So, it is recommended that you understand all the available options and use the above guidelines so you can choose the right path.