African Garden: Plants and Architecture

Style: Multi-Regional African Garden

Tropical “Forest Garden”

  • Mushrooms: Lactarius sp., Volvariella Volvacea, “shrooms”
  • Rice
  • Citrus Fruits
  • Coffee Plant
  • Cacao Plant/Chocolate
  • Banana Tree
  • Rubber Tree
  • Avocado Trees
  • Pineapple bushes
  • Spices: Cinnamon, Cayenne, Black Pepper, Ginger, Sugar Cane, Tumeric
  • Bromeliads
  • Orchids: Vanilla, Bucket
  • Acai Palm
  • Ratan Palm
  • Amazon Water Lily
  • Strangler Fig
  • Pitcher Plant/Venus Fly Trap
  • Kapok Tree
  • Heliconia Flower/Lobster-Claw
  • Passion Fruit
Architecture: Tree-based homes, Mud-based dwelling

Coastal Grasslands

  • Cape Cycad
  • Baobab Tree
  • Amaryllids
  • Knersvlakte
  • Aloe: Porcupine, Charles, Firechief, Peri-peri, Ferox
  • African Daisy
  • Fever tree
  • Agave
  • Copperleaf
  • Silver Birch
  • Beetroot
  • Soybean
  • Peanut
  • Tom Thumb
  • Wild Grape/Tree Grape
  • Sago Palm
  • Little John Bottlebrush
  • Coprosma/Tree bedstraw
  • African Dream Root
  • Wild Pomegranate
Architecture: Thin-wood thatched walls/roof, huts on stilts near coastline

Sub-Saharan Region

  • Quiver Tree
  • Aloe Vera
  • Acacia
  • Karoo Thorn/Karoo Tree
  • Camel Thorn
  • Spekboom
  • Cape Honeysuckle
  • Euphorbias (note: not cactus)
  • Pelargoniums
  • Date Palm
  • Olive
  • Cypress
  • Cactus: Opuntia Ficus Indica, Rhipsalis Baccifera
  • Adenium Obseum/Desert Rose
  • Succulents: Aeonium “Kiwi”

Architecture: Low cylindrical or domed huts, Made from posts and woven grasses with mud/clay


Sources:
SANBI: Karoo Dessert
Keyhole Garden: How to make an African Style Raised Garden
Desert Plants in Africa
Desert USA: Saharan Desert
The Gardener: South African Plant Archive
Quora: What species of cactus grow in Africa?
The Cactus King: Africa
African Rainforest: Food Production
Active Wild: Tropical Rainforest
The Coolest Plants in the Amazon Rainforest
ResearchGate: Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms in West Africa
Coastal Landscaping with Indigenous Beach-dwelling Flora
Britannica: African Architecture

 

 

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